chiesa di Sant'Antonio abate (Sant’Antonio Abate)

A church at the site has been present since 1220. In that era, the building was adjacent to the medieval walls of the city and was near the confluence of two streams or rivers, the Kemonia and Papireto. The walls had tow towers, called Baych and Pharat built during the Muslim rule of Sicily as part of the walled defences of Palermo. There was a gate in the walls known as Bab al-bahr or sea gate in Arabic, because it led to the harbor. This gate was renamed Porta di Patitelli probably by the shoe-makers (known as patiti) who had their shops in the area. The gate and the tower of Baych were demolished to expand the street known as Cassaro Nuovo in 1567–68, while the tower of Pharat would later become the base of the bell tower of Sant'Antonio Abate. In the 16th century, entrance to the church-yard was located west of Via Roma in the area now comprising Piazzetta Marchese Arezzo.
Because the church has been reconstructed many times, it is unclear if the present facade would have been present in the 18th century. The church underwent a major refurbishment in 1823 after an earthquake. One modification present since the 18th century was the insertion of a wooden icon depicting the Christ devotion of Ecce Homo, a work attributed to Frate Umile from Petralia. The venerated icon is now displayed inside the church while a replica was installed in 1884 with the layout of the new via Roma. This icon is in a marble-and-glass box outside on the left wall. In 1733, the church that was already the parish of the Senate received the honor of proclaiming the Ecce Homo as the ordinary patron of the city.
The bell-tower was previously taller. It is said it was originally built by the Chiaramonte family in 1302 using as a base the tower of Pharat. The symbols of the Chiaramonte and the…