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Cuccìa
Cuccìa is a primarily Sicilian dish containing boiled wheatberries and sugar, which is eaten on December 13, the feast day of Saint Lucy, the patron saint of Syracuse. The dish is consumed in Sicily and in isolated pockets of southern Italy, as well as their communities abroad. It commemorates the relief from a food shortage in Sicily and the unexpected arrival of a cargo of wheat, which tradition says arrived in the port of Palermo on Saint Lucy's Feast in 1646. According to custom, bread should not be eaten on December 13; cuccìa should be the only source of wheat, and the primary source of nourishment for the day.
Secondo la leggenda più diffusa, infatti, il 13 dicembre del 1646 approdò nel porto di Palermo una nave carica di grano, che pose fine ad una grave carestia. Per poterlo consumare immediatamente il grano non venne macinato, ma bollito e mangiato.
St Lucy's Day (13 December)
PAT · traditional food product recognised by the Italian Ministry of Agriculture
Secondo la leggenda più diffusa, infatti, il 13 dicembre del 1646 approdò nel porto di Palermo una nave carica di grano, che pose fine ad una grave carestia. Per poterlo consumare immediatamente il grano non venne macinato, ma bollito e mangiato. Una storia simile datata 1763 e ambientata nel porto di Siracusa, attribuisce a questa città la paternità della ricetta.
Oggigiorno troviamo preparazioni molto simili in paesi ortodossi come la Romania (in cui il dolce viene servito per onorare i defunti e il santo patrono) e in Russia che ha nella Kut'ja uno dei dolci tipici del Natale ortodosso.
Diversi studiosi mettono in relazione la cuccìa con il kykeòn, la pietanza a base di chicchi di grano che si consumava durante i misteri eleusini, in onore a Demetra.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the whole article
Preparation and influences
Cuccìa is prepared differently from family to family and in different regions. Some make cuccìa as soup, others as a pudding. In Kansas City, Missouri, many Sicilian Americans prepare cuccìa as a hot cereal. Most traditional preparations add sugar, butter, chocolate, and milk. Ceci beans (chickpeas) are also associated with the preparation of cuccìa, but more rarely, as are broad beans, almonds and ricotta. Within the Italian context, the term cuccìa is uniquely Sicilian and unrelated to similarly spelled Italian words, hinting at foreign origins.
Cuccìa may owe its origins to Sicily's Byzantine period (535–965 AD) since a variant, koliva (κόλυβα in Byzantine Greek), is prepared in the Balkans. The most probable relative may be its most similar counterpart, kutia, a dish served throughout Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia and made from wheat or barley, honey and poppyseed. As in Sicily, this dish is eaten only during the Christmas season, and its basic preparation (boiled wheat and honey instead of sugar) remains strikingly similar.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Read the whole article
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38.11952 N · 13.35455 E
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