Trinaka 埃特纳 · 西西里

地图美食与食谱Ragusa

cotognata

美食与食谱 食谱甜点
cotognata
照片:维基共享资源 · CC BY-SA

Quince cheese is a sweet and tart, thick jelly made of the pulp of the quince fruit. It is a common confection in several countries.

配料
榅桲苹果

西西里的甜点 →

历史:从起源到今天 (en)

Quince came from the Minoan port of Kydonia. The recipe for quince cheese is probably of ancient origin; the ancient Greeks were great quince producers and made quince cheese, sweetening it with honey. The Roman cookbook of Apicius, a collection of Roman cookery recipes compiled in the late 4th or early 5th century AD, also gives recipes for stewing quince with honey. In later centuries, the dense preparation style of ancient quince recipes led to the general classification of such solid fruit pastes as fruit cheese.
Historically, marmalade was made from quince. The English word "marmalade" comes from the Portuguese word marmelada, meaning "quince preparation" (and used to describe quince cheese or quince jam; "marmelo" = "quince"). The word ultimately comes from Latin melimelum, itself from the Greek melimelon (Greek: μελίμηλον) meaning "honey apple" or "sweet apple".
Nowadays (in English), "A marmalade is a jellied fruit product which holds suspended within it all or part of the fruit pulp and the sliced peel. It is prepared from pulpy fruits, preferably those that contain pectin. Citrus fruits are especially desirable because of their flavor and pectin content."

来自维基百科,CC BY-SA 4.0 · 阅读全文

做法 (it)

È una pasta gelatinosa, soda, dolce e rossiccia fatta con la mela cotogna, con l'aggiunta di zucchero e acqua e cucinato a fuoco lento.

深入了解 (en)
Preparation

Quince cheese is prepared with quince fruits. The fruit is peeled and cored, and cooked with a teaspoon of water and from 500 to 1000 g sugar per kg of quince pulp, preferably in a pressure cooker, but it can also be left for longer (40 minutes–1 hour) in a regular pot, in this case with a little more water (which will then evaporate). It turns a light brick colour in the pressure cooker and on a regular pot, after a long cooking time, dark brick colour. After leaving it to set for a few days on earthenware/clay bowls (preferable), topped with parchment paper rounds, it becomes a relatively firm quince paste/cheese, dense enough to hold its shape. The taste is sweet but slightly astringent (depending on the amount of sugar used), and it is similar in consistency, flavor and use to guava cheese or guava paste.
Quince jelly is made with the skins and core, including pips, that were discarded when preparing quince cheese. They are cooked until halved in volume and the water is then sieved. For every 1 liter of water, 500 g sugar is added and the concoction is again boiled, until thread point is achieved.
Quince cheese is sold in squares or blocks, then cut into thin slices and spread over toasted bread or sandwiches, plain or with cheese, often served for breakfast or as a snack, with manchego, mató, Picón cheese (Spain), Serra da Estrela cheese or Queijo de Azeitão. It is also often used to stuff pastries.

Regional variations

In Spain, Uruguay, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Ecuador, the membrillo (quince) is cooked into a reddish gelatin-like block or firm reddish paste known as dulce de membrillo. Similar confections are made in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay by replacing quince with other ingredients, such as guavas in Brazil and Colombia, squashes, apricots, and figs in Uruguay, and sweet potatoes in Argentina and Uruguay.
The pastafrola, a sweet tart common in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, is usually filled with quince paste. In Argentina and Uruguay, a slice of dulce de membrillo (quince cheese) eaten with a slice of soft cheese is considered the national dessert. In Argentina it is referred to as vigilante. In Uruguay it is known as Martín Fierro in reference to the folk character from the epic poem Martín Fierro by Argentinian author José Hernández.
In Brazil, a dessert known as Romeu e Julieta is made with Goiabada, guava paste with a similar consistency to quince cheese, and cheese. In May 2022, a variety of quince cheese known as Marmelada de Santa Luzia was recognized as an Immaterial Cultural Heritage of the Brazilian state of Goiás.
In the Philippines, it is known as membrilyo and is generally made from guava. It is usually served as a dessert during the Christmas Eve dinner (noche buena).
In French "quince paste" or pâte de coing is part of the Provence Christmas traditions and part of the thirteen desserts, which are the traditional dessert foods used in celebrating Christmas in the French region of Provence. In the city of Orléans, the cotignac is a speciality since middle age.
In Serbia, especially Vojvodina, all of Hungary, and continental Croatia, i.e., Slavonija quince cheese is an often prepared sweet and is named kitn(i)kes, derived from German…

来自维基百科,CC BY-SA 4.0 · 阅读全文

照片
cotognata cotognata cotognata cotognata cotognata cotognata cotognata cotognata

来自维基共享资源。点击照片查看作者和许可。

路线 地图

36.91897 N · 14.71921 E

报告错误或补充细节

时间不对、道路封闭、一段值得讲的故事:写在这里。页面上的任何改动之前都有人先读过。

本区域的安全站 ★ 不容错过 返回地图

地点:© OpenStreetMap 贡献者(ODbL)。文字和照片:维基百科与维基共享资源,CC BY-SA。地图:OpenStreetMap。